by Alys Granados
As part a two-year initiative to bring awareness to bat conservation, research, and education, the United Nations Environment Programme declared 2011 and 2012 the “Year of the Bat”. Many bat species are threatened by habitat loss and deforestation, as illustrated in North America. However, in northeastern Canada and the United States, a recently discovered disease called White-Nose Syndrome (WNS) has had a devastating effect on bat populations, with the potential to cause local extinctions.
WNS is caused by a fungus (Geomyces destructans) that forms as a white area around a bat’s nose, wings, and/or ears. It was discovered in 2006 in New York state and has since spread to other states in the northeast. In 2010, infected bats were found in Ontario and...

